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Avifauna
There is an abundant variety of indian wildlife, including birds in Bandhavgarh National Park. There are 250 bird species belonging to 53 families, out which 138 are resident, 26 are local migrants and 86 are migrant birds in Bandhavgarh National Park. Bamera, Garhpuri, Majhauli and Khitauli reservoirs in and around Bandhavgarh National Park are the ideal areas for migratory birds during winter. In the tourism zone, Jamuniya, Chakrdhara, Sheshsaiya, Bhitari, Bathan, Rajbahera, and Sehra are some of the important places for bird watchers and observers of Indian wildlife in Bandhavgarh.
Birds are an essential part of the Indian wildlife in the park. They play a useful role as pollinators of flowers, dispersers of seeds and control the numbers of various insects and small animal pests. The raptors are mainly represented by crested serpent eagle, shaheen falcon, bonnelli's eagle, shikra, marsh and hen harriers. In the Bandhavgarh Fort and in its vicinity there is a good population of malabar pied hornbill.
Given below is a complete checklist of birds in Bandhavgarh National Park.
| Common Name |
Zoological Name |
|
ORDER:GALLIFORMES |
|
Family:Phasianidae |
|
Painted Francolin (Painted Partridge) |
Francolinus pictus |
Grey Francolin (Grey Partridge) |
Francolinus pondicerianus |
Jungle Bush Quail |
Perdicula asiatica |
Painted Spurfowl |
Galloperdix lunulata |
Red Junglefowl |
Gallus gallus |
Indian Peafowl |
Pavo cristatus |
(CommonPeafowl, BluePeafowl) |
|
|
|
ORDER: ANSERIFORMES |
|
|
|
Family: Dendrocygndiae |
|
|
|
Lesser Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna javanica |
(Lesser Whistling Teal, Lesser Tree Duck) |
|
|
|
Family:Anatidae |
|
|
|
Anserini |
|
Bar Headed Goose |
Anser indicus |
Ruddy Shelduck (Ruddy Sheldrake) |
Tadorna ferruginea |
Comb Duck |
Sarkidiornis melanotos |
Cotton Pygmy Goose(Cotton Teal) |
Nettapus coromandelianus |
Anatini |
|
Common Teal |
Anas crecca |
Red Crested Pochard |
Rhodonessa rufina |
Common Pochard |
Aythya ferina |
|
|
ORDER: TURNICIFORMES |
|
|
|
Family: Turnicidae |
|
|
|
Barred Buttonquail |
Turnix suscitator |
(Common Bustardquail, Barred Bustard Quail) |
|
ORDER: PICIFORMES |
|
Family: Picidae |
|
Eurasian Wryneck(Wryneck) |
Jynx torquilla |
Brown Capped Pygmy Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos nanus |
(Brown crowned Pigmy Woodpecker) |
|
Yellow Crowned Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos mahrattensis |
(Yellow fronted Woodpecker) |
|
Rufous Woodpecker (Brown Woodpecker) |
Celeus brachyurus |
Streak Throated Woodpecker |
Picus xanthopygaeus |
(LittleScaly bellied GreenWoodpecker) |
|
Black Rumped Flameback |
Dinopium benghalense |
(Lesser Golden backed Woodpecker) |
|
White Naped Woodpecker |
Chrysocolaptes festivus |
(Black backedWoodpecker) |
|
Family: Megalaimidae |
|
Brown-headed Barbet(Green Barbet) |
Megalaima zeylanica |
Coppersmith Barbet |
Megalaima haemacephala |
(Crimson breasted Barbet) |
|
ORDER:BUCEROTIFORMES |
|
Family:Bucerotidae |
|
Indian Grey Hornbill |
Ocyceros birostris |
(Common Grey Hornbill,Gray Hornbill) |
|
Malabar Pied Hornbill |
Anthracoceros coronatus |
ORDER:UPUPIFORMES |
|
Family:Upupidae |
|
Common Hoopoe(Hoopoe) |
Upupa epops |
ORDER:CORACIIFORMES |
|
Family:Coraciidae |
|
Indian Roller |
Coracias benghalensis |
Family:Alcedinidae |
|
Common Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
(Small BlueKingfisher, Eurasian Kingfisher) |
|
Family: Halcyonidae |
|
Stork Billed Kingfisher |
Halcyon capensis |
White Throated Kingfisher |
Halcyon smyrnensis |
(Whitebreasted Kingfisher) |
|
Family: Cerylidae |
|
Pied Kingfisher |
Cerylerudis |
(Lesser Pied Kingfisher) |
|
Family: Meropidae |
|
Blue Bearded Bee eater |
|
Green Bee Eater |
Merops orientalis |
(Little Green Bee eater) |
|
ORDER: CUCULIFORMES |
|
Family: Cuculidae |
|
Pied Cuckoo |
Clamator jacobinus |
(Pied Crested Cuckoo, Jacobin Cuckoo) |
|
Common Hawk Cuckoo |
Hierococcyx varius |
Indian Cuckoo |
Cuculus micropterus |
Eurasian Cuckoo |
Cuculus canorus |
(The Cuckoo, Common Cuckoo) |
|
Grey Bellied Cuckoo |
Cacomantis passerinus |
(Indian Plaintive Cuckoo) |
|
Drongo Cuckoo |
Surniculus lugubris |
Asian Koel |
Eudynamys scolopacea |
(Koel) |
|
Sirkeer Malkoha |
Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii |
(Sirkeer Cuckoo, Sirkeer) |
|
Family: Centropodidae |
|
Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
(Crow pheasant, Common Coucal) |
|
ORDER:PSITTACIFORMES |
|
Family: Psittacidae |
|
Alexandrine Parakeet |
Psittaculae upatria |
(Large Indian Parakeet, Large Parakeet) |
|
Rose Ringed Parakeet |
Psittacula krameri |
Plum Headed Parakeet |
Psittacula cyanocephala |
(Blossom headed Parakeet) |
|
ORDER: APODIFORMES |
|
Family: Apodidae |
|
White Rumped Needletail |
Collocali aesculenta |
(Whiterumped Spinetail) |
|
House Swift (Little Swift) |
Apus affinis |
Crested Tree Swift(CrestedSwift) |
Hemiprocne coronata |
ORDER:STRIGIFORMES |
|
Family: Strigidae |
|
Collared Scops Owl |
Otus bakkamoena |
Brown Fish Owl |
Ketupa zeylonensis |
Mottled Wood Owl |
Strix ocellata |
Jungle Owlet |
Glaucidium radiatum |
(Barred Jungle Owlet) |
|
Spotted Owlet |
Athene brama |
Brown Hawk Owl(BrownBoobook) |
Ninox scutulata |
Family: Caprimulgidae |
|
Grey Nightjar |
Caprimulgus indicus |
(Indian Jungle Nightjar, Jungle Nightjar) |
|
Indian Nightjar |
Caprimulgus asiaticus |
(Common Indian Nightjar, Common Nightjar) |
|
Savanna Nightjar (Franklin's) |
Caprimulgus affinis |
ORDER: COLUMBIFORMES |
|
Family: Columbidae |
|
Rock Pigeon (Blue Rock Pigeon) |
Columba livia |
Oriental Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
(Rufous Turtle Dove) |
|
Laughing Dove(Little Brown) |
Streptopelia senegalensis |
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
Red Collared Dove (Red Turtle) |
Streptopelia tranquebarica |
Eurasian Collared Dove(Indian Ring) |
Streptopelia decaocto |
Emerald Dove |
Chalcophaps indica |
Yellow Footed Green Pigeon |
Treron phoenicoptera |
(Yellow legged Green or Bengal) |
|
ORDER: GRUIFORMES |
|
Family: Gruidae |
|
Sarus Crane |
Grus antigone |
Family: Rallidae |
|
White Breasted Waterhen |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
Common Moorhen |
Gallinula chloropus |
(Moorhen,Indian Gallinule) |
|
Common Coot |
Fulica atra |
(Coot, Eurasian Coot, Black Coot) |
|
ORDER: CICONIIFORMES |
|
Family:Pteroclidae |
|
Painted Sandgrouse (Close barred) |
Pterocles indicus |
Family:Scolopacidae |
|
Tringinae |
|
Spotted Redshank |
Tringa erythropus |
Common Redshank (Redshank) |
Tringa totanus |
Green Sandpiper |
Tringa ochropus |
Wood Sandpiper |
Tringa glareola |
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
Little Stint |
Calidris minuta |
Temminck's Stint |
Calidris temminckii |
|
|
Family: Rostratulidae |
|
Greater Painted Snipe |
Rostratula benghalensis |
(Painted Snipe) |
|
Family: Jacanidae |
|
Pheasant Tailed Jacana |
Hydrophasianus chirurgus |
Bronze Winged Jacana |
Metopidius indicus |
Family: Burhinidae |
|
Eurasian Thick-Knee |
Burhinus oedicnemus |
(Stone curlew, Stone Plover |
|
Great Thick Knee |
Esacus recurvirostris |
(Great Stone Plover) |
|
Family: Charadriidae |
|
Recurvirostrini |
|
Black-Winged Stilt |
Himantopus himantopus |
Charadriinae |
|
Yellow Wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus malarbaricus |
River Lapwing (Spur winged) |
Vanellus duvaucelii |
Red Wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus indicus |
Little Ringed Plover |
Charadrius dubius |
(Little Plover, Little Ring Plover) |
|
Lesser Sand Plover (Mongolian) |
Charadrius mongolus |
|
|
Sternini |
|
River Tern |
Sterna aurantia |
(Indian River Tern) |
|
Black-Bellied Tern |
Sterna acuticauda |
Family: Accipitridae |
|
Pandioninae |
|
Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
Accipitrinae |
|
Oriental Honey Buzzard |
Pernis ptilorhyncus |
(Honey Buzzard, Eurasian Honey Buzzard,) |
|
Black Shouldered Kite |
Elanus caeruleus |
(Black-winged Kite) |
|
Black Kite |
Milvus migrans |
(Pariah Kite, Dark Kite, Blackeared Kite) |
|
Egyptian Vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
(Small White, Scavenger) |
|
White Rumped Vulture |
Gyps bengalensis |
(Indian Whitebacked Vulture) |
|
Indian Vulture |
Gyps indicus |
(Indian Long-billed, Indian Griffon) |
|
Red Headed Vulture |
Sarcopyps calvus |
Short Toed Snake Eagle |
Circaetus gallicus |
(Short-toed Eagle) |
|
Crested Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis cheela |
Eurasian MarshHarrier |
Circus aeruginosus |
(Western Marsh Harrier) |
|
Hen Harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
(Northern Harrier) |
|
Pied Harrier |
Circus melanoleucos |
Shikra |
Accipiter badius |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter nisus |
(SparrowHawk, Northern Sparrowhawk) |
|
White Eyed Buzzard |
Butastur teesa |
(White-eyed Buzzard Eagle) |
|
Black Eagle |
Ictinaetus malayensis |
Indian Spotted Eagle |
Aquila hastata |
Steppe Eagle |
Aquila nipalensis |
Bonelli's Eagle |
Hieraaetus fasciatus |
(Bonelli's Hawk Eagle) |
|
Changeable Hawk Eagle |
Spizaetus cirrhatus |
(Crested Hawk Eagle) |
|
|
|
Family:Falconidae |
|
Common Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
(Kestrel, Eurasian Kestrel) |
|
Eurasian Hobby |
Falco subbuteo |
(Hobby, Northern Hobby) |
|
Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
(Red capped Falcon, Barbary Falcon) |
|
Family: Podicipedidae |
|
Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
Family: Anhingidae |
|
Darter |
Anhinga melanogaster |
(Indian Darter, Oriental Darter, Snakebird) |
|
Family:Phalacrocoracidae |
|
|
|
Great Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
(Cormorant, Large Cormorant) |
|
Family: Ardeidae |
|
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
Purple Heron |
Ardea purpurea |
Great Egret (Large Egret) |
Casmerodius albus |
Intermediate Egret |
Mesophoyx intermedia |
(Smaller Egret, Plumed Egret, Median Egret) |
|
Cattle Egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
Indian Pond Heron |
Ardeola grayii |
(Pond Heron) |
|
Black Crowned Night Heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
(Night Heron) |
|
Cinnamon Bittern (Chestnut Bittern) |
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus |
Black Bittern |
Dupetor flavicollis |
Family: Threskiornithidae |
|
White Headed Ibis |
Threskiornis aethiopica |
Black Ibis |
Pseudibis papillosa |
(Rednaped Ibis) |
|
Eurasian Spoonbill |
Platalea leucorodia |
(Spoonbill, White Spoonbill) |
|
Family: Ciconiidae |
|
Painted Stork |
Mycteria leucocephala |
Asian Openbill |
Anasto musoscitans |
(Asian Openbill Stork) |
|
Black Stork |
Ciconia nigra |
Woollynecked Stork (White necked) |
Ciconia episcopus |
Lesser Adjutant |
Leptoptilos javanicus |
(Lesser Adjutant Stork) |
|
ORDER: PASSERIFORMES |
|
Family: Pittidae |
|
Indian Pitta |
Pitta brachyura |
Family Irenidae |
|
Golden Fronted Leafbird |
Chloropsis aurifrons |
Blue Winged Leafbird |
Chloropsis cochinchensis |
Family: Laniidae |
|
Brown Shrike |
Lanius cristatus |
Bay Backed Shrike |
Lanius vittatus |
Long Tailed Shrike |
Lanius schach |
(Rufous backed) |
|
|
|
Family: Corvidae |
|
|
|
Corvinae |
|
|
|
Corvini |
|
Rufous Treepie (Indian Treepie) |
Dendrocitta vagabunda |
House Crow |
Corvus splendens |
Large-billed Crow (Jungle/BlackCrow) |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
Oriolini |
|
Eurasian Golden Oriole |
Oriolus oriolus |
(Golden Oriole) |
|
Black hooded Oriole (Black headed) |
Oriolus xanthornus |
Large Cuckoo shrike |
Coracina macei |
Black Winged Cuckoo shrike |
Coracina melaschistos |
(Smaller Grey/ Dark Cuckoo shrike) |
|
Black Headed Cuckoo shrike |
Coracina melanoptera |
Small Minivet (Little Minivet) |
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus |
White Bellied Minivet |
Pericrocotus erythropygius |
Long Tailed Minivet |
Pericrocotus ethologus |
(Orange Minivet) |
|
Bar Winged Flycatcher shrike |
|
(Pied Flycatcher shrike) |
|
Dicrurinae |
|
Rhipidurini |
|
White-browed Fantail(Flycatcher) |
Rhipidura aureola |
(White-breasted Fantail Flycatcher) |
|
Dicrurini |
|
Black Drongo |
Dicrurus macrocercus |
Ashy Drongo(Grey) |
Dicrurus leucophaeus |
White Bellied Drongo |
Dicrurus caerulescens |
(White-vented Drongo) |
|
Spangled Drongo (Hair-crested) |
Dicrurus hottentottus |
Greater Racket-Tailed Drongo |
Dicrurus paradiseus |
(Large Racquet-tailed Drongo) |
|
Monarchini |
|
Black-naped Monarch |
Hypothymis azurea |
(Black-naped Flycatcher, AzureFlycatcher) |
|
Asian Paradise Flycatcher |
Terpsiphone paradisi |
(Paradise flycatcher) |
|
|
|
Aegithininae |
|
Common Iora(Iora) |
Aegithina tiphia |
Malaconotinae |
|
Large Woodshrike |
Tephrodornis gularis |
Common Woodshrike |
Tephrodornis pondicerianus |
(Woodshrike,Lesser Woodshrike) |
|
Family: Muscicapidae |
|
Turdinae |
|
Blue-Capped Rock Thrush |
Monticola cinclorhynchus |
(Blue-headed Rock Thrush) |
|
Blue Rock Thrush |
Monticola solitarius |
White Throated Thrush |
Zoothera citrina cyanotus |
(Orange-headed GroundThrush) |
|
Plain-Backed Thrush |
Zoothera mollissima |
Tickell's Thrush |
Turdus unicolor |
(Indian Grey Thrush) |
|
Muscicapinae |
|
Muscicapini |
|
Asian Brown Flycatcher |
Muscica padauurica |
(Brown Flycatcher) |
|
Red-throated Flycatcher |
Ficedula parva |
(Red-breasted Flycatcher) |
|
Ultramarine Flycatcher |
Ficedula superciliaris |
(White-browed Blue Flycatcher) |
|
Slaty Blue Flycatcher |
Ficedula tricolor |
Verditer Flycatcher |
Eumyias thalassina |
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher |
Cyornis tickelliae |
(Orange-breasted Blue Flycatcher) |
|
Grey Headed Canary Flycatcher |
Culicicapa ceylonensis |
(Grey-headed Flycatcher) |
|
Saxicolini |
|
Blue throat |
Erithacus svecicus |
Siberian Ruby throat |
Erithacus calliope |
Oriental Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
(Magpie Robin, Dayal) |
|
White-rumped Shama(Shama) |
Copsychus malabaricus |
Indian Robin |
Saxicoloides fulicata |
(Black Robin,Indian Chat) |
|
Black Redstart |
Phoenicurus ochruros |
Common Stonechat |
Saxicola torquata |
(Collared Bushchat Stonechat) |
|
Pied Bushchat |
Saxicola caprata |
(Pied Stonechat) |
|
Grey Bushchat |
Saxicola ferrea |
(Dark grey Bushchat) |
|
Brown RockChat |
Cercomela fusca |
(Indian Chat) |
|
|
|
Family: Sturnidae |
|
Chestnut Tailed Starling |
Sturnus malabaricus |
(Grey-headed Myna) |
|
Brahminy Starling |
Sturnus pagodarum |
(Black-headed/Brahminy Myna) |
|
Rosy Starling |
Sturnus roseus |
(Rosy Pastor, Rosecoloured Starling) |
|
Asian Pied Starling |
Sturnus contra |
(Pied Myna) |
|
Common Myna (Mynah) |
Acridotheres tristis |
Bank Myna |
Acridotheres ginginianus |
Jungle Myna |
Acridotheres fuscus |
Family: Sittidae |
|
Sittinae |
|
Chestnut Bellied Nuthatch |
Sitta castanea |
Salpornithini |
|
Spotted Creeper(Grey) |
Salpornis spilonotus |
Parinae |
|
Great Tit(Grey Tit) |
Parus major |
|
|
Family: Hirundinidae |
|
Plain Martin |
Riparia paludicola |
(Plain Sand Martin) |
|
Eurasian Crag Martin |
Hirundo rupestris |
(Crag Martin, Northern Crag Martin) |
|
Dusky Crag Martin |
Hirundo concolor |
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
(Swallow, Common Swallow) |
|
Wire-Tailed Swallow |
Hirundo smithii |
Red-rumped Swallow(Striated) |
Hirundo daurica |
|
|
Family: Pycnonotidae |
|
Red-Vented Bulbul |
Pycnonotus cafer |
|
|
Family: Cisticolidae |
|
Zitting Cisticola |
Cisticola juncidis |
(Streaked Fantail Warbler) |
|
Grey-Breasted Prinia |
Prinia hodgsonii |
Jungle Prinia |
Prinia sylvatica |
|
|
Family: Zosteropidae |
|
Oriental White Eye |
Zosterops palpebrosus |
(White Eye, Small White Eye) |
|
|
|
Family: Sylviidae |
|
Blyth's Reed Warbler |
Acrocephalus dumetorum |
Clamorous Reed Warbler |
Acrocephalus stentoreus |
(Indian Great Reed Warbler) |
|
Common Tailorbird (Tailorbird) |
Orthotomus sutorius |
Common Chiffchaff |
Phylloscopus collybita |
(Brown Leaf Warbler, Chiffchaff) |
|
Dusky Warbler |
Phylloscopus fuscatus |
(Dusky Leaf Warbler) |
|
Tickell's Leaf Warbler |
Phylloscopus affinis |
(Tickell's Warbler) |
|
Sulphur Bellied Warbler |
Phylloscopus griseolus |
(Olivaceous Leaf Warbler) |
|
Yellow Browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
(Inornate Leaf Warbler, Plain Leaf Warbler) |
|
Hume's Warbler |
Phylloscopus humei |
(Plain Leaf Warbler, Yellow browed Warbler) |
|
Greenish Warbler |
Phylloscopus trochiloides |
(Dull Green Leaf Warbler) |
|
Blyth's Leaf Warbler (Crowned) |
Phylloscopus reguloides |
|
|
Sylviinae, Timaliini |
|
Puff-throated Babbler |
Pellorneum ruficeps |
(Spotted Babbler) |
|
White Browed Scimitar Babbler |
Pomatorhinus schisticeps |
(Slatyheaded Scimitar Babbler) |
|
Tawny Bellied Babbler |
Dumetia hyperythra |
(Rufous-bellied Babbler) |
|
Yellow Eyed Babbler |
Chrysomma sinense |
Large Grey Babbler |
Turdoides malcolmi |
Jungle Babbler |
Turdoides striatus |
(Brownheaded Tit Babbler) |
|
Brown Cheeked Fulvetta |
Alcippe poioicephala |
(Quaker Babbler) |
|
|
|
Sylviini |
|
Lesser White throat |
Sylvia currucablythi |
|
|
Family: Alaudidae |
|
Bengal Bushlark |
Mirafra assamica |
Ashy Crowned Sparrow Lark |
Eremopterix grisea |
Rufous Tailed Lark |
Ammomanes phoenicurus |
|
|
Family: Nectariniidae |
|
|
|
Nectariniinae |
|
Dicaeini |
|
Thick Billed Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum agile |
Pale Billed Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum erythrorynchos |
(Tickell's/ SmallFlowerpecker) |
|
|
|
Nectariniini |
|
Purple Sunbird |
Nectarinia asiatica |
|
|
Family: Passeridae |
|
|
|
Passerinae |
|
House Sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
Chestnut Shouldered Petronia |
Petronia xanthocollis |
(Yellow throated Sparrow) |
|
|
|
Motacillinae |
|
Forest Wagtail |
Dendronanthus indicus |
White Wagtail (PiedWagtail) |
Motacilla alba personata |
White Wagtail (PiedWagtail) |
Motacilla alba alboides |
White Wagtail (PiedWagtail) |
Motacilla alba dukhunensis |
White Browed Wagtail |
Motacilla maderaspatensis |
(Large Pied Wagtail) |
|
Citrine Wagtail |
Motacill acitreolacitreola |
(Yellowheaded/hooded Wagtail) |
|
Citrine Wagtail |
Motacilla citreola calcarata |
Yellow Wagtail |
Motacilla flava |
Grey Wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
Paddyfield Pipit |
Anthus rufulus |
(Indian Pipit) |
|
Tawny Pipit |
Anthus campestris |
Long Billed Pipit |
Anthus similis |
(Brown Rock Pipit) |
|
Olive Backed Pipit |
Anthus hodgsoni |
(Indian Tree Pipit) |
|
|
|
Ploceinae |
|
Baya Weaver(Baya) |
Ploceus philippinus |
Estrildinae |
|
Indian Silverbill |
Lonchura malabarica |
(Whitethroated Munia) |
|
White Rumped Munia |
Lonchura striata |
(White Backed Munia) |
|
Black Throated Munia |
Lonchura kelaarti |
(Rufous bellied Munia) |
|
Scaly Breasted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
(Spotted Munia, Nutmeg Mannikin) |
|
|
|
Carduelini |
|
Common Rosefinch |
Carpodacus erythrinus |
|
|
Emberizinae |
|
Crested Bunting |
Melophus lathami |
Grey Necked Bunting |
Emberiza buchanani |
White Capped Bunting |
Emberiza stewarti |
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