Besides the birds and animals in Gir, the wildlife in Gir also includes the flora in Gir. Gir is renowned as home to the Gir National Park. It is a beautiful park dotted with an abundance of vegetation, birds and animals. Sprawling over an area of 1412 sq km, Gir National Park is one of the most charming National Parks in India.
Flora in Gir National Park consists of a mixed deciduous forest interspersed with semi-evergreen and evergreen trees, scrub jungle, large patches of grasslands and rocky hills. It is the largest dry deciduous forest in Western India. The forest remains dry for most part of the year with scrub trees like babul and a few flowering trees. The trees on the hills are sparse and short.
You will find a distinct belt of vegetation along the main rivers and streams. The trees you can see in the deciduous forest are Teak, flame of the forest, Acacia, Banyan, Zizyphas, Jamun, Tendu and Dhak. The Teak bearing areas constitute nearly half of the total vegetation area.
The flora in Gir comprises of various species of plants like the Jambu, Karanj, Umro, Vad, Kalam, Charal, Sirus and Amli. These broad-leaved trees provide a cool shade and moisture content to the region. As part of the afforestation plan, Prosopis and Casuarina have been planted in the coastal borders of Gir.
The flora in Gir is also significant since the forest of Gir is an important biological research area with several scientific, educational, aesthetic and recreational values.
For you to know about the Flora in Gir, Indian Holiday can help you with information about the Flora in Gir. Just get in touch with us for more information about Flora in Gir.
The detailed classification of Flora in Gir National Park, Gujarat is as follows:
| Forest type |
Floristic Elements |
| Dry Deciduous Teak Forest | Tectona grandis, Diospyros melanoxylon, Terminalia, Mitragyna parvifolia, Wrightia tinctoria, Aegle marmalos,Butea monosperma, Balanites aegyptica |
| Dry Deciduous Mixed Forest | Terminalia crenulata, Garuga pinnata, Lannea coromandelica, Acacia catechu, Xeromphis spinosa, Grewia spss, Ficus sps. |
| Open Scrub Forest | Acacia nilotica, Acacia leucophloea, Zizyphus sps, Balanites Aegyptica, Carissa sps, Wrightia tinctoria. |
| Riverine Forest | Emblica officinalis, Terminalia crenulata, Tamarindus indica,Vitex nigundu, Helicteris isora, Ficus racemosa, Jamun. |
| Thorn Scrub Forest | Acacia nilotica, Acacia catechu, Acacia leucophloea, Aegle marmalos, Zizyphus sps, Balanites aegyptica, etc. |
| Savannah | Acacia sps. Grasses like Sehima nervosum, Dicanthium Annulatum, Cymbopogon, Chrysopogon, Apulda mutica,Heteropogon, Aristida etc. |
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