Flora and fauna in India

The geographical diversity in India is the corollary to the biodiversity that makes it home to a huge variety of plants, land and marine animals. While the giant Himalayas in the northern part support coniferous vegetation, the eastern states experience a moist tropical climate. On the other hand large parts of western India experience hot desert climate. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, the Indian sub-continent is home to a large variety of marine life as well.

But the history of killing and poaching of wildlife in India is as long and as varied as its biodiversity. The predominance of princely states, an overdose of invasions and colonialism and a lack of general awareness have stripped India of much of her wealth in every sense. Much of the wealth that India was naturally endowed with has disappeared. Below is a list of the endangered species – whose existence at stake now.

Olive Ridley Turtle Ganges river Dolphin Indus river Dolphin Humpback Whale Red Panda Snow Leopard Barasingha Clouded Leopard Wild Water Buffalo

Tiger Wild Yak Gaur Fishing cat Indian Giant Squirrel Irrawaddy Squirrel Kerala Rat Andaman Rat Andaman Horse shoe Bat

In case you are wondering, let me tell you, this is just the tip of the iceberg. However, it is never too late when the security of our foundation on earth comes under the scythe. A number of NGOs have come forward to put an end to the gory business of poaching and wildlife trafficking in India. With the help of their seminars and symposia they have been successful to a large extent in drawing the administration’s attention towards this problem. Legal activism on their part has led to certain worthwhile legislation in this regard. The ban on ivory and snakeskin trade and the listing of the whale shark in the WPA schedule are some of the legal initiatives taken by the state.

Some of the NGOs that have played an active role in the conservation and preservation of wildlife in India are:

	TRAFFIC India fights wildlife trafficking in India
	Wildlife Trust of India have been very vocal about the Red Jungle fowl and Golden Haired Langur
	Wildlife First works for the conservation of wilslife in Karnataka
	Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) collaborate with state governments to monitor illegal wildlife trade
	Greenpeace

Indianholiday.com offer detailed information on NGOs working for wildlife conservation and preservation in India.