Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary

The Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary in is an exotic sanctuary dotted with an abundance of flora and fauna. Nestled in the beautiful Western Ghats, the sanctuary sprawls over an area of about 426.52 sq km. The sanctuary is marked by dense forests with three major sections, Vasota, Maharkhor and Indavli Met, and the rivers Koyna, Kandati, and Solashi. The Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary in Satara, Maharashtra forms the catchments area for the Koyna River, and the Shivasagar reservoir formed by the Koyna Dam.

Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by natural protective boundaries - Shivasagar Lake on one side, and the slopes of the Western Ghats on both the sides. This protective cover is the reason for the sanctuary having a diverse variety of vegetation and animals.

The land vegetation at Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary in Satara, Maharashtra is southern tropical evergreen forests and southern moist mixed deciduous forest. Among the large number of trees found in the sanctuary, there are some endangered species such as Dhup (Boswellia serrata), Euphorbia longan, and Elaeocarpus spp, etc.

Fauna at the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary Maharashtra include tigers, panthers, gaurs, sambars, barking and mouse deer, pythons, cobras, common langoors, and Indian Giant Squirrels. You can also witness different species of birds in the sanctuary like the brown-capped woodpecker, Asian Fairy Bluebird, Crested Goshawk, Crimson-backed Sunbird, Malabar Grey-hornbill, etc.

Another attraction of the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary is Vasota Fort which lies deep in the forests. Perched at a height of 1120 m above sea level, the fort is said to have been constructed by the Malwa king Raja Bhoja in 1170 AD. Situated on the south of the sanctuary is the Chandoli National Park.

You can reach Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary comfortably by air, rail, and road. The closest airport is at Kolhapur, 65 km away. The closest railhead is also at Kolhapur, located 60 km away. The nearest Bus station to the sanctuary is Radhanagari, situated 55 km away on Kolhapur-Deogarh state highway.

langoors, and Indian Giant Squirrels. You can also witness different species of birds in the sanctuary like the brown-capped woodpecker, Asian Fairy Bluebird, Crested Goshawk, Crimson-backed Sunbird, Malabar Grey-hornbill, etc.

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