Introduction
Snow-clad and divinely beautiful, Jammu and Kashmir is easily one of the most talked about provinces of India. It is also one of the most sought-after holiday destinations in India, a land which has given birth to uncountable verses and poems in Indian literature. However, one of the most important prerequisites for planning a trip to Jammu and Kashmir is knowledge of the history of Jammu and Kashmir, which can help one to understand the land and her people better, the perfect recipe to make your holiday in Jammu and Kashmir, truly a dream vacation!
History of Jammu and Kashmir
According to Hindu texts, the land of Jammu and Kashmir was born when Sage Kashyapa drained a lake lying north of the Pir Panjal range to form a picturesque valley in which he encouraged people from neighboring regions to settle. Politically the history of Jammu and Kashmir first found prominence when the region was ruled by the Maurya Empire, after which it was incorporated into the Kushan Empire. A major center in the Silk Route trading circuit, Jammu and Kashmir soon became heavily influenced by the religion and thoughts of the Arabs and other Muslim traders, which soon popularized Islam in the minds and hearts of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
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The Instrument of Accession in 1947 brought the province under the direct rule of the Republic of India when the then ruler of the province, Maharaja Hari Singh allowed the state to merge into the territory of India, a move which was destined to be one of the most controversial moves in the history of India. Today, Jammu and Kashmir lies at the center of a heated territorial dispute between India and her twin Pakistan, a dispute which has caused 3 direct Indo-Pakistan wars and one indirect war with China. The land is also ruled under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution which allows special provisions to Jammu and Kashmir.
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