Velakali Ritual Art of Kerala

Introduction

One of the richest cultures in the world, the culture of Kerala is, one of the most important tourist attractions of Kerala. It is also the result of the amalgamation of a number of other cultures, all of which have left their mark, making Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

The cultures which have influenced Kerala often have had their origin in the various tribes who are perhaps the earliest residents of Kerala. These tribes have influenced the culture of Kerala in a number of ways which are well exhibited in the ritual arts of Kerala, which include ritual dances like Velakali.

Velakali

Traditionally performed in and around the various temples of Kerala, Velakali is one of the most colorful and vibrant dances of Kerala, exhibiting several of the characteristics of the famous martial art forms of Kerala. Mainly performed in front of the main deity of the temple, Velakali is performed by performers clad in colorful traditional clothes and head gear. Generally performed by the members of the Nair community, one of Kerala’s most fearsome tribes, Velakali comprises of brisk, war-like movements and skilled sword-play. Owing much to the ancient martial art form of Kalarippayattu, Velakali needs extremely rigorous practice and training by personalities skilled in the art.

Perhaps the most notable examples of the ancient ritual art form of Velakali can be found in the district of Alleppey in Kerala, where the Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna temple is the site for an annual performance of Velakali.