The history of Bhopal takes us back into the primordial times when the legendary King Bhoj used to rule this region in 11th century A.D. He was the one to build this charming town. It is believed that the city has derived its name from its founder King Bhoj. However, the region was soon subjugated by the Mughal rulers and remained a part of that empire till the death of the Emperor Aurangzeb.

Bhopal’s history reminds us of its turbulent days and the old monuments stand testimony to the past episodes. The modern day city of Bhopal was founded by Dost Mohammad in A.D. 1723 who happened to be an Afghan warrior.

History of Bhopal makes us aware of the times of yore and helps unfasten the knots of many mysteries and secrets of the yesteryears.

Due to the incapability of the male rulers the begums ruled this city for a period of about 100 years.

Amongst the female rulers of the state, Nawab Sultan Jahan was the most competent one. After her death, it was her son who ascended the throne in 1926A.D. He was a diplomat and took keen interest in the political affairs of the state. He remained rock firm in his view as far as surrender to the foreign influence was concerned and also supported as the chancellor of the chamber of princes.

Therefore we clearly notice in the history of Bhopal city that it was the last state who signed the ‘Instrument of Accession’ in the year 1947. It was under the kingship of Nawab Hamidullah that this city became a growing metropolitan from a languid town.

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