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Mandu known as the city of joy is a hilltop fortress bearing a deserted look. The fabled city of Mandu is steeped in history. Built by the Paramara ruler Raja Bhoja, Mandu was once the capital of Malwa. Built in the 10th century a summer retreat and fortress Mandu exemplifies Afghan architecture in India. Later Mandu passed from the hands of Muslim rulers of Delhi to Afghan governors to Gujurat and was restored back to the Mughals. Under the rule of the Afghan ruler Mandu witnessed the greatest prosperity and flourish. He made Mandu an independent kingdom. His son Hoshang Shah made Mandu the capital of Malwa. Several temples, palaces and ghats built during this time were the finest examples of Afghan architecture. A tour to Mandu takes you around town drenched in history and romance.
Tourist Attractions of Mandu
- The major attractions of Mandu have been classified under the Royal enclave (a group of temples), the Village Group (residential area) and Rewa Kund Group (site of legendary romance).
- The Baz Bahadur Palace, near the Rewa Kund is an enticing blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture. It was built in 1509, much before Baz Bahadur captured Mandu in 1554. Rani Roopmati pavilion was built on a higher platform by Baz Bahadur for his beloved Roopmati. The two structures bear testimony to their undying love.
- Jama Masjid is a huge mosque modeled on the architecture of the great Omayyed Mosque in Damascus, Syria. It was built by Hoshang Shah in Afghan architectural style
- Hoshang Tomb bears the architectural legacy of the Afghans. The marble carvings evoke distinct Hindu architectural influences. It is believed that Shah Jahan shaped his plan of the Taj Mahal on the detailed designs of this structure.
- Jahaz Mahal, built in the shape of a ship and bounded by lakes on the two sides, is one of the most famous buildings in Mandu. Constructed by Ghiyas-ud-din, it housed his retinue of mistresses. Its main attractions are pools, special cool rooms and arches
- Traveli Mahal, Hindola Mahal, Champa Baodi, Jain Temples and Ashrafi Mahal are other attractions in Mandu.
How to Reach Mandu:
By air: The nearest airport at Indore connects Mandu to Mumbai, Delhi, Gwalior and Bhopal.
By rail: The nearest railway stations are at Ratlam and Indore.
By road: Buses ply between Mandu, Indore, Dhar, Mhow, Ratlam, Ujjain and Bhopal.
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