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Introduction
Agra and its adjoining areas are home to some of the
finest examples of Mughal architecture, showcasing one
of the most brilliant phases of Indian history. One
of these is the Fatehpur Sikri, one of the best examples
of Mughal planning and architecture. One of the most
important aspects of the Fatehpur Sikri is the fact
that it provides us with details of not just Mughal
architecture but paints an accurate image of the system
of administration and social structure of the era. Once
the political capital of Akbar, arguable the greatest
Mughal emperor, Fatehpur Sikri was in operation from
1571 to1585. Today a world heritage site, this erstwhile
capital of the Mughals is a historian's delight and
must-see for all visitors to the area.
History
Located on the outskirts of Agra, at a distance of
only 26 miles, Fatehpur Sikri was one of the most important
bases of Mughal rule and the capital of Akbar during
the 1571 to 1585. Fatehpur Sikri was instrumental in
being one of the places along with Agra and the Red
Fort, where a bulk of the Mughal arsenal, treasure hoards
and other reserves were stored. Legend has it that the
fort was built as a tribute to the great Sufi Saint
Sheikh Salim Chishti, with whose blessing Prince Salim
was born, Akbar's descendent who was destined to grow
up to become the next Mughal emperor Jahangir.
Architecture
Built predominantly of red sandstone, Fatehpur Sikri
is one of the earliest planned cities in the world.
The layout of the city is in itself a work of architectural
brilliance where a conscious effort has been made to
produce rich spatial effects. On the other hand, the
cityscape changes rapidly as we move across it indicating
important buildings and also allowing these important
localities to form a backdrop to other localities.
Main attractions
- Naubat Khana
- Diwan-i-Am
- Diwan-i-Khas
- Raja Birbal's house
- Joda Bai's House
- Pachisi Court
- Char Chaman Tank
- Panch Mahal
- Buland Darwaza
- Jama Masjid
- Tomb of Salim Chisti
- Jama Masjid
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Sikri and other tourist attractions of Agra and other
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