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Razia Sultan, the first woman who ruled medieval India during Muslim empire, was known for her bravery, her generosity and wisdom. Razia Sultan’s Life speaks of her leadership qualities that made her very popular among her subjects. Iltutmush, emperor of Slave Dynasty chose his daughter, Razia Sultana to succeed the throne of Delhi when his son died in a war. Iltutmush appreciated Razia’s knack in political and administrative issues and her undaunted fighting spirit as a warrior.
History says that Razia used to run the empire whenever her father left the country for a while. However, when Iltutmush died, Rukn-ud-din Firuz, one of his sons, usurped the throne and held on to the helm for about seven months. Finally in 1236, Razia gathered support of her subjects and defeated her brother. Hereafter began Razia’s full-fledged but short-lived reign. Adorning the outfit of a man, Razia handled the administration, politics and battlefields of her empire. Gradually an Ethiopian slave, Jalal-ud-din Yaqut, became her confidante, which provoked her Turkish subjects with rebellion.
The rebellion brewed intensively amongst her Turkish subjects, who conspired against her. Mutiny took place in Lahore and Bhatinda. When Razia left Delhi to clamp on the rebellion in Bhatinda, her brother, Bahram was elected the new king. Razia failed to recapture the throne and was killed at Kaithal in District Karnal.
Though her reign was just for three years, her bravery, her struggle and her undaunted spirit has been preserved in the treasures of history. Razia Sultan’s Tomb in Delhi is one of those places, which relives the unthwarted spirit of the brave woman who ruled Delhi once and for all.
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