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Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal

Introduction to Hawa Mahal:

Once the capital to the princely state ruled by Raja Jai Singh 2 of Kachhwaha clan of Rajputs, old Jaipur (the walled city called pink city) is one of the most well planned of the pre-modern Indian cities. Built in pink stucco resembling sandstone, the city has broad symmetrical roads and streets giving it a very regal and ordered look. The border of the city is marked by a wall and two gateways. Replete with reminiscences of a gallant royalty like the Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Amber Palace and fort (on the outskirts), Jaipur is now one of the most important heritage cities in the country and a must see for all the tourists visiting Rajasthan.


The look of the Hawa Mahal

The Hawa Mahal, is easily the most well known name in the list of tourist attractions in Jaipur. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal or the palace of breeze is a part of the Jaipur City Palace complex. Sporting the Rajput meets Mughal style of architecture that characterizes the city this building has 953 windows in the front giving it a honeycombed look. The windows were originally made to facilitate the royal ladies forbidden to go outdoors to have a view of the street. The cool breeze circulating through these, keep the building cool and has lent the building its name. The five storey red and pink sandstone building highlighted with white lime has no stairs, only ramps to reach the upper floors. The gateway opens into a courtyard in Rajasthani style and has a double storey building on three sides and one more with three ore floors on the eastern wing. However the scheme of the entire building clearly shows that the Hawa Mahal was not built for residential purposes. It is yet another proof of the aesthetics and luxurious indulgence of a dynasty that saw great patrons of art and architecture. A cluster of exquisitely carved arched windows and casements with hanging cornices is very picturesque and makes the Hawa Mahal stand out from all other monuments.
Access

The city of Jaipur is undoubtedly one of the most important tourist destinations and hence well connected to the rest of the country by rail, road and air. The NH 11 linking Bikaner and Agra passes through Jaipur. Jaipur is connected both by the broad-gauge and meter-gauge railway lines. Direct trains for Delhi, Agra, Howrah, Lucknow, Bangalore, Myosre, Chennai are available. The Jaipur airport has regular domestic and a few international flights to London, Dubai, Singapore and Dublin. The Hawa Mahal is well within the premises of the Jaipur City, now stretching well beyond the walled portion.

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