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 Ajmer, a picturesque city surrounded by green hills is prominent in the map of Rajasthan. Its historical importance lies deeply etched in its monuments and other architectural splendors. Founded by Raja Ajay Pal Chauhan, in the 7th century, Ajmer became home to many dynasties since Prithviraj Chauhan lost it to Muhammad Ghori in 1193 A.D. An important place of pilgrimage for both Hindus and Muslims, Ajmer is known for the famous Dargah Sharif tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti. Ajmer is also famous for its Adhai - Din Ka- Jhonpra, a great example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Adhai-Din Ka-Jhonpra, Ajmer as the name suggests was constructed in two and half days. It is a relic of an old mosque. On a quadrangle base, the ancient mosque has a front screen wall with pointed arches. Its beautifully carved pillars, arched screen and ruined minarets make it one of the masterpieces of ancient architecture.
In the 12th century this monument prior to being a mosque was a flourishing Sanskrit college, a great seat of learning. Legend has it that a Muslim king, Mohammad Ghori, destroyed it to construct a mosque in its place. As it was a hurried construction, many remains of nearby temples were used for building the monument. It is said that at least 30 pillars must have been used from other temples to build the elegant piece of architecture.
The arched walls of the mosque have inscriptions with Islamic calligraphy, however most of them are in ruins. Kufi and Jughra inscriptions from the Holy Koran have been extensively used on the archways. Adhai-Din Ka-Jhonpra is supported by 124 pillars all uniquely carved portraying Hindu and Jain architecture, while the monument is crowned with 10 splendorous domes.
This ancient piece of architecture would take you down the lanes of history steeped in mystic charm of the old royal days of the Muslim period. It is an important part of sight seeing in Ajmer.
Travel to Adhai-Din Ka- Jhonpra to revel in the historical heritage of the city. Log on to indianholiday.com to know more about Adhai - Din Ka- Jhonpra. Avail of the customized tour packages of Indianholiday to enjoy this beautiful piece of architecture.
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