Maharashtra is dotted with several historical sites. All of them, ranging from monuments to palaces to forts, are a reflection of the region’s fascinating past. Whether these incredible structures served as royal residences or military fortifications, their architectural excellence is worth admiring.
If Maratha architecture is worth admiring for its sturdiness, then Mughal structures enchant onlookers with their excellent artwork and fabulous designs. But, of course, one cannot miss out on the colonial-era buildings which stand out in their own right. This blog brings you the most beautiful historical sites of Maharashtra, which you should visit.
List of 21 Historic Sites in Maharashtra
- Gateway of India, Mumbai
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai
- Aga Khan Palace, Pune
- Ajanta Ellora Caves, Aurangabad
- Vijaydurg Fort, Sindhudurg
- Kanheri Caves, Mumbai
- Rajgad Fort, Pune
- Bibi-ka-Maqbara, Aurangabad
- Sindhudurg Fort, Sindhudurg
- Wai Ghat and Temples, Satara
- Pandavleni Caves, Nasik
- Daulatabad Fort, (Near Aurangabad)
- Sindhudurg Fort, Sindhudurg
- Pratapgarh Fort (Near Mahabaleshwar)
- Lohagad Fort (Near Lonavala)
- Karla Caves
- Shaniwar Wada, Pune
- Chand Minar, Daulatabad
- Korlai Fort & Lighthouse
- Murud Janjira Fort
- Rajmachi Fort
1. Gateway of India, Mumbai
Let’s start our blog with the historical landmark in Mumbai, Maharashtra’s capital city. The Gateway of India is an icon among architecture in India. The 20th-century arch-shaped gateway overlooks the Mumbai harbor and the cerulean waters of the Arabian Sea. It was built in honor of the visit of King George V and Queen Mary.
The historical monument is genuinely magnificent in indo-Saracenic style with a touch of Muslim architecture and intricate latticework. Also, enjoy the view of the Taj Mahal Hotel and the surroundings, especially at sunset.
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2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai
The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is one of the must-visit historical attractions in Maharashtra, besides being one of the busiest railway stations in India. A spectacular specimen of Gothic Revival architecture, the terminus is one of the treasures of heritage.
The 18th-century building is a mix of craftsmanship of British architects and Indian artisans. Embark upon a guided heritage walk, observing the fascinating turrets, pointed arches, wood carvings, fences, ornamental brass, inscriptions, and ironworks. On the premises, you can also check out a museum.
Maintained by Central Railways, you can marvel at the display of model trains, coaches, equipment, and more from India’s classic era of Railways.
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Shirdi With Shani Shingnapur3. Aga Khan Palace, Pune
One of the important landmarks in Indian history, Aga Khan Palace, is among the must-visit historical monuments in Maharashtra. The Sultan built the 19th-century palace to help the poor with employment during the famine.
The majestic building also played an essential role in Indian history. First, it served the cause of the Indian freedom struggle. Later, the royal family donated the palace and transformed it into a Gandhi Smarak.
The charming architectural style is impressive, as are the laid-out gardens and parks. This is one of the most visited tourist places in Pune.
4. Ajanta Ellora Caves, Aurangabad
Moving on to the famous historic sites in Maharashtra, we come to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. While not historical monuments exactly, these caves are treasures from history. Carved into the hills in the Aurangabad district, these ancient caves are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.
[ Read 20 reasons to visit Ajanta Ellora Caves in Aurangabad. ]
The 34 caves at Ellora date between the 6th and 11th centuries AD, while the 29 caves at Ajanta date back between the 2nd century BC and the 6th century AD. The Ajanta Caves are all Buddhist shrines said to be carved by monks with their own hands.
The Ellora Caves are a mixture of sacred caves of the Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain faith. Each of these caves is truly a picturesque delight of the glorious history of Maharashtra.
[ Plan Ajanta & Ellora Caves tour with IHPL. ]
5. Vijaydurg Fort, Sindhudurg
Vijaydurg Fort, a major Maratha stronghold, was also known as the “Gibraltar of the East” because it was considered impregnable. The fort consists of 27 bastions, three of which are three-storied!
Some of the fort’s remains that a visitor can witness are the prison, a storage area for food grains, an enormous water tank, and a cannon. This fort also has two incredible underground routes.
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6. Kanheri Caves, Mumbai
Kanheri Caves are one of the oldest historical sites in Maharashtra. Located in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park at Borivali, Mumbai. These caves date back to the 1st century BC.
They are famous for their natural basalt formations, ancient Indian style of architecture, and the incredible 109 special entrances to the caves. Congregational halls with large stupas suggest that these were Buddhist shrines.
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Rajgad Fort is worth visiting because it was the capital of the Maratha Empire up to 1672 CE and also because it’s a great example of the glorious history of Maharashtra. This fort is counted as one of Maharashtra’s best historical places, showcasing the incredible past artistically.
In addition, the two-layered fortification at Sanjivani Machi is simply marvelous. One can also find a big-sized hole at Suvela Machi, along with a narrow gallery that is secured with a curved fortification.
8. Bibi-ka-Maqbara, Aurangabad
The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s wonders and matchless beauty; Maharashtra, too, has one copy. The Bibi Ka Maqbara, also known as the Dakkhani Taj, is one of the popular historical monuments of Maharashtra. In the city of Aurangabad, the former province of the Mughal empire, this structure is a replica of the Taj Mahal though not that ostentatious.
History states that the building was built in memory of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s wife by her eldest son, Azam Shah, in the late 17th century. It is one of the least impressive Mughal structures and the few in the Deccan region.
9. Sindhudurg Fort, Sindhudurg
While the heritage of Maharashtra is quite vast, forts have a special place among the must-visit attractions. Sindhudurg Fort is set on an islet in the Arabian Sea, just off the coast of Maharashtra. One of the mighty structures of the Maratha Empire, Sindhudurg, was constructed by Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
The 17th-century fortress was built as a defense against the rising influence of foreign colonizers, such as the English, Dutch, French, and Portuguese, along with enemies within the country. Spread over 48 acres, Sindhudurg offers scenic views in addition to the feel of the olden days of glory.
10. Wai Ghat and Temples, Satara
Historic and beautiful, Wai is one of the famous places in Maharashtra. Legendarily known as “Dakshin Kashi,” the holy city is settled on the banks of the Krishna River. The temples in the town are said to bless pilgrims with spiritual peace.
The “Dholya Ganapati” temple on the “Ganapati Ghat” is the most-visited attraction. Like the holy Kashi, the ‘town of temples’ is known for the various river ghats. The steps leading down the river are used to take a dip in the sacred waters. The historic ambiance is the main lure beside the ghats and temples of Wai.
11. Pandavleni Caves, Nasik
Pandavleni Caves, dating back almost 2000 years, is perhaps amongst the oldest historical sites in Maharashtra. They are a group of 24 Hinayana Buddhist caves dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BC. Cave 3 and Cave 10 are the most beautiful caves here. Tourists can visit the various shrines, monasteries, water tanks, pillars, etc., inside the caves.
Exploring these caves will give you loads of cherishable moments. You will learn about the incredible past and create memories that will never fade from your heart. It is one of the most captivating historical places to visit in Maharashtra that will not disappoint your inner history lover.
12. Daulatabad Fort, (Near Aurangabad)
Featuring on our list of the best monuments of Maharashtra dating to historical times is the Chand Minar at Daulatabad. One of the eight tallest towers in India, this one is special as it is named the ‘Tower of the Moon.
The fine specimen of Persian architecture dates back to the 15th century. It was built to celebrate the capture of the Daulatabad Fort by King Ala-ud-din Bahmani. The 30-meter high tower has 4 storeys and 24 chambers, with a small mosque at the base.
Marvel the outstanding parts of indigenous Indian architectural features and Persian blue tiles.
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While the heritage of Maharashtra is quite vast, forts have a special place among the must-visit attractions. Sindhudurg Fort is set on an islet in the Arabian Sea, just off the coast of Maharashtra. One of the mighty structures of the Maratha Empire, Sindhudurg, was constructed by Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
The 17th-century fortress was built as a defense against the rising influence of foreign colonizers, such as the English, Dutch, French, and Portuguese, along with enemies within the country. To date remains unbreachable. Spread over 48 acres, Sindhudurg offers scenic views in addition to the feel of the olden days of glory.
14. Pratapgarh Fort (Near Mahabaleshwar)
Maharashtra has a vast legacy of hill forts, and Pratapgad Fort in Satara is one of the most prized treasures. Built in the 17th century under the rule of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the mighty fortress is sprawled over the the lush Western Ghats, defending against enemies.
Also known as Valour Fort, it is an important landmark in Maharashtra. It was the site of the legendary Battle of Pratapgad. A visit to the fortress is not just an affair with nature but also a dose of adventure. Hike the challenging 450 steps from the base village to the top of the fort re-living the olden days and basking in natural bliss.
15. Lohagad Fort (Near Lonavala)
There are several historical places in Maharashtra, and Lohagad Fort is one of them. The fort is home to several caves, including the Lomash Rishi Cave. The main highlight of this fort is the 1,500m long and 30m wide natural wall made of stone.
An enormous hole on its eastern side is visible from any train passing through this region. Everything is an excellent treat for tourists, from the picturesque view to the insightful history experience.
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Even though there are just 15 caves at Karla, it’s one of India’s eminent Buddhist rock-cut cave sites. The main “chaityagriha” (prayer hall) here is the largest in India and is essential from an architectural and inscriptional point of view.
The various pillars inside the hall bear inscriptions in Brahmi script and Prakrit language. Paintings from the 5th to 6th centuries CE can also be found here. Exploring this historical site will give you great memories that will keep a place in your heart forever.
[ Also read about famous caves in India that must visit. ]
17. Shaniwar Wada, Pune
Next on our list is one of the most glorious historical monuments in Maharashtra, the Shaniwar Wada in Pune. The 18th-century fortress was more of a city and was the seat of the Maratha Empire’s Peshwa, the celebrated dynasty’s prime minister.
Though much of its heritage is lost in an unexplained fire, what remains is truly glorious. The 18th-century fortress complex was an architectural wonder with impressive treasures. Also, the complex is haunted, adding to the thrill of exploring. Marvel at the magnificent structures, gates, halls, fountains, and more that survived the destruction.
18. Chand Minar, Daulatabad
Featuring on our list of the best monuments of Maharashtra dating to historical times is the Chand Minar at Daulatabad. One of the eight tallest towers in India, this one is special as it is named the ‘Tower of the Moon.
The fine specimen of Persian architecture dates back to the 15th century. It was built to celebrate the capture of the Daulatabad Fort by King Ala-ud-din Bahmani. The 30-meter high tower has 4 storeys and 24 chambers, with a small mosque at the base. Marvel the outstanding parts of indigenous Indian architectural features and Persian blue tiles.
19. Korlai Fort & Lighthouse
Korlai Fort is a Nizamshahi – Portuguese fortification built on a rocky ridge called “O Morro de Chaul.” Visitors who approach this fort from the western side also witness the lighthouse.
The highest portions of the fort contained the residences of the ammunition stores, storage, chapel, and the captain’s home. The fort offers panoramic views of the enchanting landscape. You will enjoy each second that you spend at one of the most famous forts in Maharashtra.
20. Murud Janjira Fort
Another excellent example of the glorious history of Maharashtra is Murud Janjira Fort. With its 40ft high impregnable walls, it’s considered to be an architectural marvel. The fort, spread over 22 acres, has 19 towers and numerous turrets, each with a cannon. One main attraction is the three massive cannons – Kalal Bangdi, Chavari, and Landa Kasam. You can explore the tourist attractions of this fort and catch the beautiful views.
21. Rajmachi Fort
Rajmachi Fort is a strategic fort overlooking Borghat (ghat between Mumbai and Pune), a historical trade route. There are two fortified structures in Rajmachi, Shrivardhan, and Manaranjan. Shrivardhan Fort is worth exploring due to its secret tunnels leading to many battlements.
One can get amazing views of the surrounding plains from the Manaranjan Fort. At the base here, one comes across some simple rock-cut caves.
I think the curiosity of any history buff will be aroused by the places mentioned here, all of which lie in a single state of India. If you want to go on a historical trip to Maharashtra, you must check out our special holiday packages for Maharashtra.
Final Words
History deeply connects with Maharashtra, and its forts, palaces, and caves give excellent proof of it. You can plan a historical tour in Maharashtra by covering these places where history still lives. You can schedule your Maharashtra historical tour to get the best tourism experience. Everything will blow your mind, from knowing the incredible past to admiring the breathtaking arts at these famous historical places of this state.
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Ajanta & Ellora Caves TourVishwajit Sharma
A travel writer by profession possessing an avid interest in books, movies and music, Vishwajit Sharma believes that travelling is essentially discovering yourself. He hopes that, through his articles and write ups, the idea of travelling is aroused in everyone. Let the journey begin!
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