Theyyam evolved from Kaliyattam, practiced by aboriginal tribes in Kerala’s northern regions. Kerala’s epic tales are frequently repeated through the arts. Theyyam, a well-known ritual art form that has its roots in North Kerala, brings the heroic tales of our state to life. It includes mime, dance, and music. It elevates the beliefs of the prehistoric tribal people who placed a high value on the adoration of heroes and the ghosts of their predecessors.
What is Kaliyattam?
Kaliyattam is an annual festival connected to shrines like Muchilod, Kavu, Palliyara, Mundya, Tanam, and Madhepura in the districts of Kannur in Kerala. Theyyam is an offering for generating children, winning legal suits, protection from evils, getting rid of epidemics, and fulfilling individual and social desires.
Who performs Theyyam?
Theyyam is always performed by men, who also enact female roles by wearing necessary make-up and costumes.
Costume of Theyyam Ritual art performers
The costumes are generally made of palm leaves, cloth and brass jewelry, ferocious masks, and big headgear, often extending up to 40 ft in height. The size and appearance of the costume will surely astonish you. With its unique and grotesque make-up and costume, energetic footwork, gymnastic enthusiasm, and ritualistic vigor, Theyyam ritual art is a sight to watch on your Kerala tour.
What does Theyyam Ritual’s art represent?
Theyyam represents a beautiful period of folk life in Kerala. The introductory rituals of Theyyam are Thudangal (the beginning) and Thottam (the invocation). Theyyam is the worship of spirits by invoking them to the mortal body of the gaudily dressed dancer. The souls of the dead heroes of the land and the gods and goddesses are believed to come down through the medium of these dancers, who become possessed and converse with people on contemporary issues. Then, impersonating the spirits, the dancer gives a blessing to the believers.
How many Theyyams Ritual art are performed?
More than 400 theyyams are performed in Kerala. The most spectacular theyyams are those of Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaveni, Gulikan, and Pottan. These are performed in front of shrines without a stage or curtains.
Where and when were Theyyams enacted?
In South Malabar, Theyyam is known as Thira. Theyyam is performed annually from December to April in Karivalloor, Nileswaram, Kurumathoor, Parassini, Cherukunnu, Ezhome, and Kunnathurpadi, places in North Malabar where Theyyam is practiced.
If you are planning to visit Kerala to enjoy the Theyyams, then book your Kerala tour with us.
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