Odisha is a land of myriad marvels renowned for its diverse landscapes and rich and abundant water bodies. The state is crisscrossed by several rivers originating from the Eastern Ghats, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, and dotted with tranquil lakes that enhance its natural beauty. These lakes and rivers in Orissa (Odisha) stand out amongst the rest, which beckons tourists with their turbulent water and tranquillity.
The longest river meandering through Odisha is the Mahanadi. This important river has blessed the Mahanadi valley with flourishing agriculture and fertile soil. Then comes the Brahmani River, which is the second-largest river in Odisha. The river teams up with the Baitarani and Mahanadi to form the largest delta before merging into the Bay of Bengal. Similarly, Odisha’s lakes, such as Chilika and Anshupa, are biodiversity hotspots, attracting migratory birds and nature enthusiasts.
Another notable name in the list of lakes and rivers in Orissa is Chilika Lake. The largest inland lake lures bird watchers and nature lovers. The pear-shaped lake also houses Irrawaddy Dolphins.
Here is a list of the famous lakes and rivers in Odisha
1. Chilika Lake
This lake is home to a varied avifauna. An array of native and migrant bird life makes It a bird watcher’s delight. Flamingos, white-bellied sea eagles, jacana, and dolphins dwell amid the lake’s brackish water. Safari is unavailable in the area, but a boating experience can be fun.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
2. Ansupa Lake
A serene freshwater lake situated near the Mahanadi River. Its crescent shape and lush surroundings attract birdwatchers and nature lovers. Resident and migratory birds like storks and kingfishers flock to its waters, making it a peaceful retreat. Boating and fishing are popular activities.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
3. Mahanadi River
This is Odisha’s largest river and a lifeline for the state. It is vital for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric projects, and the famous Hirakud Dam is built across it. The river’s lush banks and delta regions host diverse flora and fauna. The river also offers boat riding options.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
4. Kanjia Lake
Nestled within Nandankanan Zoological Park near Bhubaneswar, Kanjia Lake is a picturesque freshwater body. The lake is known for its rich biodiversity, and it supports a variety of fish and bird species. Visitors often combine a visit to the zoo with a tranquil boat ride on the lake.
Best Time to Visit: November to February
5. Sar Lake
Located near Puri, Sar Lake is a quiet spot with ecological and cultural significance. It serves as a habitat for local bird species and offers a calming atmosphere for visitors. While not heavily developed for tourism, the lake is best visited during winter when the weather is most comfortable.
Best Time to Visit: November to February
6. Indravati River
This river, a tributary of the Godavari, flows through the southern parts of Odisha. Known for its hydroelectric projects and rich biodiversity, the river is a lifeline for nearby regions.
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Places to visit nearby
- Hirakund Dam – world’s longest dam built across the Mahanadi River
- Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary – Nestled along the Brahmani delta, the sanctuary is popular for its estuarine crocodiles.
- Nalaban Island – The beautiful archipelago was declared a bird sanctuary in 1973.
- Puri – One of the must-visit pilgrimage amongst the Char-Dham for Hindus.
Safaris in Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake Sanctuary is a home to varied avifauna. An array of native and migrant bird life makes Chilika Lake a bird watcher’s delight. From flamingos, white bellied sea eagles, jacana to dolphins, dwell amid the brackish water of the lake. Safari is not available in the area but a boating experience can be an added fun. October to March is the best time to visit Chilika Lake.
